Corporate & Commercial Lawyers in Singapore
The agreements a business runs on, and the structure underneath them. We act for founders, owner-managed businesses and corporate groups, from incorporation through to the deal that ends it.
We act for founders, owner-managed businesses, family companies and corporate groups on the agreements a business runs on and the structure that sits underneath them.
Our lawyers also litigate. That matters more than it sounds: a contract is a description of what happens when things go wrong, and someone who has argued about these clauses in front of a judge drafts them differently from someone who has only ever filed them.
Where to start
Setting up. Choosing and registering the right vehicle, and getting the founding documents right while it is still cheap to do so. See company registration.
Agreeing who owns what. Shareholders’ agreements, founder arrangements and the provisions that decide what happens when someone wants out. More on that below.
Buying or selling a business. Share sales, asset sales, joint ventures and investments, on our mergers and acquisitions page.
Keeping the company in order. Statutory registers, board and shareholder meetings, filings and directors’ duties, on our corporate secretarial page.
Funds and family offices. Structuring, licensing and administration, on our fund structuring and administration page.
The agreements that matter most
Shareholders’ agreements. The single most valuable document a company with more than one owner can have, and the one most often skipped because everyone is getting along. It sets out how decisions are made, what needs unanimity, what happens on deadlock, how shares can be transferred and to whom, what a departing shareholder is paid and how that is valued, and what happens if a founder dies or wants to compete. Written early it is a short conversation; written during a dispute it is impossible.
Sale and purchase agreements. Whether of shares, of a business, or of specific assets, with the warranties, indemnities and disclosure that allocate the risk between the parties.
Supply, distribution and agency. Terms, territories, exclusivity, minimum volumes, termination and what happens to stock and customers at the end. Distribution arrangements are ended far more often than they are drafted, and the ending is where the money is.
Licensing and intellectual property. Who owns what was created, what may be done with it, and what happens on termination. See intellectual property.
Employment documents. Contracts, handbooks and restrictive covenants, covered on our employment page.
Structure, restructuring and governance
We advise on group structure, on holding company arrangements, on internal reorganisations and share transfers between related entities, and on the duties directors owe as circumstances change.
Directors’ duties are not decorative. They tighten as a company approaches insolvency, and decisions taken in that period can carry personal exposure. If a business is under financial strain, that is a conversation to have early: see bankruptcy for the personal side and take advice on the corporate side before, not after, difficult decisions are made.
Regional work
Where a deal crosses borders we work with trusted firms in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, Europe and Australia, putting together a team for the transaction rather than handing you a directory.
The structuring, the negotiation and the coordination generally sit here, with local counsel advising on local law where the assets or the entity are.
When it goes wrong
Commercial disagreements are our own litigators’ work rather than someone else’s. Shareholder disputes, breach of contract, terminated distributorships and unpaid invoices are dealt with on our civil litigation page, and where a contract requires arbitration, on our international arbitration page.
The practical benefit of that is upstream: we know which clauses actually get argued about, and we draft accordingly.
Corporate and commercial law in Singapore: frequently asked questions
We are two founders who trust each other. Do we really need a shareholders' agreement?
Yes, and precisely because you trust each other. It is cheap and quick to agree terms while nobody has anything to gain from the answer. Every difficult conversation it covers, deadlock, exit, valuation, competing afterwards, becomes contentious the moment it is live, and the company’s constitution alone does not answer any of them.
What is the difference between the constitution and a shareholders' agreement?
The constitution is the company’s public rulebook, filed with ACRA and framed around the company. A shareholders’ agreement is a private contract between the owners, and it can deal with matters the constitution does not: who gets board seats, what needs everyone’s agreement, how shares are valued on exit, and what a departing founder may do next.
Can we just use a template we found online?
You can, and for a very simple arrangement it may hold. The risk is that templates are drafted for another jurisdiction, another structure, or another set of assumptions, and the gap only shows when someone relies on the document. What we most often see is a template that fails to deal with the one situation the parties are now in.
Do you act for the company or for the shareholders?
Whoever instructs us, and we make it clear at the outset, because the interests are not the same. Where founders each need advice on a shareholders’ agreement, one of them takes independent advice. This is worth settling on day one rather than in the middle of a disagreement.
Our distributor is underperforming. Can we terminate?
It depends on the agreement, and on whether it deals with minimum volumes, notice, exclusivity and post-termination stock and customers. Terminating outside the contract turns a commercial decision into a claim. If you are considering it, send us the agreement first.
Can you handle a deal across the region?
Yes. We coordinate from here and work with firms we know in ASEAN, China, Taiwan, Europe and Australia on the local law elements. What you deal with is one team rather than several parallel relationships.
What clients say.
Friendly and Professional Staff with fast and effective outcomes. Communication was clear and the process was handled very efficiently.
Talk to a lawyer.
Pick the channel that works for you. An initial consultation may be free (terms & conditions apply). We'll listen, answer your questions, and set out a clear next step.