Data

Scams in Singapore, by the numbers.

In 2025, Singaporeans lost S$913.1M to scams and cybercrime — the largest reported crime category in the country, bigger than all physical crime combined. This is the first year in the current series that both case numbers and losses fell.

Source: SPF Annual Scam and Cybercrime Brief 2025, and SingStat Public Safety data. Last refreshed 13 April 2026.

2025 at a glance
  • Scam & cybercrime cases
    41,974
    -24.8% vs 2024
  • Total amount lost
    S$913.1M
    -17.0% vs 2024
  • Median loss per case
    S$1,644
    +18.4% vs 2024
  • Scam rate
    687
    per 100,000 residents -25.6% vs 2024
  • Recovered by Anti-Scam Command
    S$139.0M
    S$22.0M in crypto
  • Potential losses averted
    S$348.0M
    32,800+ SMS alerts to victims
Trend

Scams are the defining crime story in Singapore.

Between 2020 and 2024, scam and cybercrime cases nearly tripled, from under 18,000 to over 55,000 in a single year. 2025 is the first year of a meaningful decline — the SPF credits enforcement operations, platform accountability laws, and public education. Physical crime, for comparison, has been broadly flat around 20,000 cases a year throughout the same period.

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Scams & cybercrime cases Physical crime cases
Comparison

Scams now outnumber physical crime, two to one.

On a per-100,000-resident basis, the scam rate is 2× the physical crime rate. This is the first year the scam rate has fallen materially, but the gap remains substantial.

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Scams & cybercrime rate (per 100k) Physical crime rate (per 100k)
Top scam types (2025)

Where the money goes.

Investment scams and government official impersonation scams between them accounted for the bulk of losses in 2025. Government official impersonation losses rose +60.5% to S$242.9M — a signature SPF concern for the year, involving victims being pressured into handing over cash, gold bars, or luxury watches for "investigation".

  • Investment scams
    S$336.2M
  • Government official impersonation scams
    S$242.9M
  • Job scams
    S$123.5M
  • Phishing scams
    S$39.9M
  • Insurance services scams
    S$25.2M
  • Internet love scams
    S$24.9M
  • E-commerce scams
    S$16.7M
  • Loan scams
    S$7.0M
  • Fake friend call scams
    S$4.7M
  • Sexual services scams
    S$3.9M
Who gets scammed (2025)

Adults lose the most cases. Seniors lose the most money.

Most scam victims are below 65, with adults aged 30-49 the single largest group — well over a third of all cases. But elderly victims, who make up a smaller share, lose far more per case. The average elderly victim lost S$37,053, roughly 8× the average loss per youth victim.

Youths ≤19
Share of victims
5.5%
Avg loss per victim
S$4,732
Young adults 20-29
Share of victims
19.2%
Avg loss per victim
S$8,541
Adults 30-49
Share of victims
36.1%
Avg loss per victim
S$22,329
Young seniors 50-64
Share of victims
24.7%
Avg loss per victim
S$29,434
Elderly 65+
Share of victims
15.0%
Avg loss per victim
S$37,053
How scammers reach victims (2025)

Mostly through platforms you already use.

Online platforms were involved in 84.1% of all scam cases in 2025. Meta platforms alone — Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp — accounted for 35.4%, with Facebook carrying 18% of all cases. TikTok is the one major platform where scam cases rose, up 37.8% year-on-year, even as other platforms fell following new Online Criminal Harms Act obligations.

  • Meta platforms (Facebook + Instagram + WhatsApp)
    Facebook alone accounts for 18.0% of all scam cases.
    35.4%
  • All other online platforms
    48.7%
  • Phone calls, SMS, and offline channels
    15.9%
How the money moves

Most victims transfer the money themselves.

In 81.8% of scam cases in 2025, victims moved the money themselves — scammers didn't take over bank accounts, they manipulated people into pressing "transfer". This is why the SPF's response has leaned so heavily on public education, friction at the point of transfer, and the new mule facility restriction framework, rather than purely on post-facto recovery.

Self-effected transfer
81.8% of cases
Account takeover
18.2% of cases

Cryptocurrency accounted for roughly 20% of total losses in 2025. The SPF's Crypto Tracing Team, launched in March 2025, recovered over S$20 million in virtual assets.

Recovery & enforcement (2025)

The Anti-Scam Command returned one dollar in seven.

The Police's Anti-Scam Command recovered about S$139.0M in scam proceeds — roughly 15% of the total lost. A further S$348.0M in potential losses was averted through early intervention. Seventeen transnational syndicates were dismantled with overseas partners.

  • Non-crypto recovered
    S$117.0M
  • Crypto recovered
    S$22.0M
  • Syndicates busted
    17
  • Victims stopped mid-transfer
    1,266

The Mule Facility Restriction Framework, operationalised on 1 October 2025, has since placed 550 money mules, 801 telco (SIM card) mules, and 51 corporate entities under banking, mobile line, and Singpass restrictions.

Caught up in a scam case?

Scam enforcement is one of SPF's fastest-growing areas, and the penalties for acting as a money mule — even unknowingly — are significant. If you've been charged, or if you're a victim considering civil recovery against a known counterparty, JCP Law's team can advise on next steps.